鄉愿與刁民-兼論台中鄉土社會下的弊病-以中興大學的學界蠢材為例

 

台中鄉土社會下的弊病-以費孝通的鄉土中國觀之

Sources

【民國風流】鄉土中國的跫音：費孝通逝世十五週年紀念

旅讀

· 1

費孝通差序格局論批判

Academia

· 2

鄉土中國- 費孝通

Readmoo讀墨電子書

· 3

鄉土中國| 誠品線上

誠品線上

· 4

差序格局與中國文化的等級觀 - 陳柏達的網誌

痞客邦

· 5

費孝通與鄉土社會研究

博客來

· 6

Answer

In his work, "鄉土中國" (translated as "Local China"), Fei Xiaotong, a prominent Chinese sociologist, examined various aspects of rural Chinese society. Here are some of the key points related to the drawbacks of rural society in Taiwan, based on Fei Xiaotong's perspective:

1. Rigid Social Structure: Fei Xiaotong emphasized the rigidity of the social structure in rural China. He argued that traditional Chinese society placed a strong emphasis on blood relationships and kinship ties, which led to a hierarchical and often closed social order (Search Result 5). This rigidity could result in limited opportunities for social mobility and personal development.

2. Closeness and Insularity: Rural Chinese communities tended to be close-knit and insular (Search Result 2). While this closeness could foster a sense of community, it could also lead to a lack of exposure to external ideas and innovations, hindering progress and development.

3. Norms and Ethics: Fei Xiaotong pointed out the prevalence of self-centered ethical values within these rural communities (Search Result 5). While these values were rooted in traditional customs and beliefs, they could sometimes hinder cooperation and collective progress, as individual interests often took precedence.

4. Lack of Social Mobility: Traditional rural China often had limited social mobility, with individuals' life paths strongly determined by their family background and social status (Search Result 5). This could lead to disparities in opportunities and resources.

5. Inefficiency: The entrenched traditions and customs in rural society sometimes led to inefficiencies in resource allocation and decision-making (Search Result 2). Fei Xiaotong believed that these inefficiencies could slow down progress and development.

6. Resistance to Change: Rural communities could be resistant to change and modernization (Search Result 2). This resistance could stem from a desire to preserve traditional ways of life, but it might also hinder economic and social advancement.

Fei Xiaotong's work on "鄉土中國" laid the foundation for understanding the complexities and challenges of rural Chinese society, shedding light on both its strengths and limitations. It's important to note that these observations are based on the historical context of traditional rural China, and societal changes may have occurred over time.

Sources:

1. Orchina.net - "鄉土中國的跫音：費孝通逝世十五週年紀念"
2. Academia.edu - "費孝通差序格局論批判"
3. Readmoo - "鄉土中國- 費孝通"
4. Eslite - "鄉土中國"
5. Chenboda.pixnet - "差序格局與中國文化的等級觀"